Solutions · Banks

Know what the package allows before you pitch it, and what the book is doing after you close it

Syndicate and DCM desks need the full package from an OM or credit agreement in minutes, and a defensible view of what is market. Credit-risk teams need every test on every name recomputed the moment data lands. One register serves both, with the same citations.

Offering memoranda and indenturesSyndicated credit agreementsAmendments and A&EsCompliance certificatesISDA schedules and GMRAsFund finance facilities
The problem

The document is read hard once. Every question afterwards goes back to the PDF.

A capacity analysis is rebuilt by hand for each pitch from a precedent that was itself built by hand. Investor diligence is answered from memory while the deal is live. After close, the compliance certificate is filed and read weeks later, and a months-old ratio is quietly reused because nothing flagged it as stale.

CitedDebt and lien baskets, RP capacity, portability, MFN and ratchets open to their clause in the stored document.
BenchmarkedEvery term placed against the bank's own closed deals, with the range and median marked.
TestedEvery certificate read on arrival and every affected test recomputed within nine seconds.
AuditedOne trail for every miss, breach and waiver across the whole book, so the report you sign is one you can defend.
The register

What the desk gets from each document

Extracted at origination, kept for the life of the facility, shared between the desk that structured it and the team that monitors it.

Capacity and flexibility

The incurrence package as a table, not a memo.

  • Debt and lien baskets with used and remaining portions
  • Restricted payments: builder basket, carve-outs, ratio tests
  • Portability, change of control, MFN and margin ratchets

Market position

Every term placed against what the bank has already closed.

  • General debt basket as a share of EBITDA across your own deals
  • Median and interquartile range for each term
  • A new draft's ask flagged outside the range, comparables one click away

The whole book

For credit risk: thousands of names, most of them quiet.

  • Every reporting obligation on one calendar, chased when late
  • Every test recomputed on arrival, headroom and trend shown
  • Stale figures shown as stale, never silently reused
For syndicate and DCM

"What's market" is sitting in documents you have already read

Market terms are a distribution, not a recollection. Every closed deal's general debt basket, RP capacity and MFN threshold on one axis, the range and median marked, and the new draft's ask placed against them. Pitch books, market updates and investor diligence answered from the bank's own precedent, cited.

Read the piece
General debt basket, % of EBITDA sponsor-backed · last 18 months · 63 deals 10%15%20%25%30%35%40% interquartile range 20 to 30 median 25 new draft asks for 35% 3 comparables at or above: deals, sponsor, opened to the page the same query by sector, sponsor, size, year and counsel; the same corpus that runs monitoring
"What's market" as a distribution rather than a recollection: every closed deal's term on one axis, the range and median marked, and the new draft's ask placed against them with its comparables one click away.
For credit risk

Stale data is a control failure, even without a breach

A quarterly review slips from April to July. Trading continues against a five-month-old figure. The July review finds no breach, and the book records nothing. The consequence was three months of exposure taken against a number the control was meant to refresh. The register makes stale a state, not an age.

Read the piece
FebMarAprMayJunJul NAV used by the desk Feb NAV still the February figure: 5 months old by July Jul NAV Review due April: slipped done July: "no breach" Exposure taken every trade in this window was priced off information the control should have refreshed the fund happened to be fine (the weather). The control did not do its job for three months (the failure).
The review slipped, nothing breached, and the book records a near miss with no consequence. The consequence was three months of exposure taken against a figure the control was meant to refresh.
From our research

Open-weights models against the frontier

Banks that need extraction to run inside their own estate ask whether an open model is good enough. Model alone, the frontier leads by five points. Give every model the same section tree, definitions index and candidate spans first, and the two larger open models land within a point and a half of the frontier. The architecture matters more than the model.

Open-weights vs frontier on covenant extraction
Citation-exact accuracy, 1,840 fields, 60 agreements value right and cited to the right clause. Grey: model alone. Green: with the pre-pass. Top green bar is our production first pass. 60%70%80%90%100% Frontier, hostedbest of three vendors 93.1 97.4 Open weights, 70B classself-hosted, two GPUs 88.2 96.1 Open weights, 30B mixtureself-hosted, one GPU 86.9 95.2 Open weights, 8B classlaptop-sized 71.3 88.4 internal test set, September 2026 run. Vendor names withheld: versions change monthly, the shape of the result does not.
Model alone, the frontier leads by five points and the small open model trails by twenty. Give every model the same section tree, definitions index and candidate spans first, and the two larger open models land within a point and a half of the frontier, whose 97.4 percent is our production first pass.
Go deeper

Reading for banks

Short pieces from the blog and the measurements behind them from Research.

Blog · 3 min

"What's market" is sitting in documents you have already read

Every desk reconstructs market terms from memory and a few recent deals. The distribution of every basket, cure and blocker across your own closed deals is a query once the corpus is in a register.

Read
Blog · 3 min

How much can they actually raise?

Incurrence capacity is the question that keeps returning and never has a stored answer. What a capacity table looks like, why it needs a history, and why it is a credit signal months ahead of the maintenance tests.

Read
Blog · 3 min

Stale data is a control failure, even without a breach

A review that slipped is not harmless because nothing broke. The desk was pricing exposure off old information. Why staleness needs its own population, its own metrics and its own owner in the committee pack.

Read
Blog · 3 min

The five things a credit exec should see before 9am

Due soon, overdue, blocked and by whom, near covenant, deteriorating fast. Five lists in a fixed order that turn the whole thesis into one screen, each row traceable to the documents behind it.

Read
Research · 4 min

Open-weights models against the frontier on covenant extraction

We ran four classes of model over 60 agreements and 1,840 cited fields. The frontier still leads on raw reading, but the gap sits almost entirely in definition chains and citations. With the deterministic pre-pass the production first pass reaches 97.4 percent, and the second read 99.7.

Read
Research · 3 min

Right number, wrong clause: measuring citation faithfulness

Field accuracy is the metric everyone reports. It misses the quadrant that fails an audit: the value is correct and the clause it points to is not. That quadrant was 4.6 percent of our fields before the validator and is 1.1 today, inside a 97.4 percent first pass, and it is invisible to a spot check.

Read
Getting started

Run it in parallel. Don't run a pilot.

The documents are loaded once. What already arrives by email is copied to a mailbox we watch. Nothing changes for the team, and after one cycle the two outputs are compared, disagreement by disagreement.

Week 0Live and recent deals loaded. Capacity tables built and checked by the desk against their own memos.
Weeks 1 to 4New OMs and certificates flow to both processes. Capacity, benchmarks and tests run on our side only.
Week 4Compare: terms the memo missed, tests that disagree, stale figures the book was carrying.
AfterPer facility in scope. The desk and credit risk read the same register.

See it against a live deal

Bring an OM or credit agreement from a deal in market and three closed precedents. We show the capacity table, the market position and what the register would have flagged.